Italy

Italy > Regions

Get to know Italy’s 20 regions!

Italy and its regions: a land of diversity and history

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, has existed as a unified nation-state since 1861. With Rome as its capital and Milan as its financial powerhouse, Italy ranks among the most influential countries in Europe. While Italian is the official language, several regions have additional official languages—like German and Ladin in Trentino-South Tyrol, French in Aosta Valley, and Slovenian in Friuli Venezia Giulia. Politically, the country is divided into 20 regions, 90 provinces, and 15 metropolitan cities, comprising a total of 7,904 municipalities. Italy’s largest province, South Tyrol, with its capital in Bolzano, spans over 7,400 square kilometers and, along with Trentino, holds the status of an autonomous region.

Italy is not only stunningly diverse in landscape but also one of the world’s leading industrial nations. Based on nominal GDP, it ranks as the eighth-largest economy globally. As a member of the European Union (EU), G7, G20, many international organizations such as NATO, and the United Nations, Italy plays a vital role in global politics and economics.

Geography and climate of Italy

Italy stretches across a boot-shaped peninsula, sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and a maritime border with Croatia. Within its territory lie two independent states: Vatican City and San Marino. Italy also boasts two of the Mediterranean’s largest islands—Sicily and Sardinia—both of which enjoy autonomous regional status.

Covering an area of 302,073 square kilometers, Italy is home to nearly 59 million people (as of 2022). The average population density is 195.26 people per square kilometer, with 71% of Italians living in urban areas. The fertile Po Valley, making up about one-sixth of the country’s land area, is particularly dense—housing nearly one-third of the population, or around 20 million people.

Italy’s terrain is largely mountainous, with the Alps dominating the north and the Apennines forming the spine of the peninsula. The climate is predominantly Mediterranean but varies by region. Coastal and southern areas enjoy mild, sunny weather, while the north and mountainous zones experience alpine conditions. With 7,600 kilometers of coastline, over 2,000 hours of sunshine per year, 24 national parks, and 134 regional parks, Italy is a dream destination for travelers from all over the world.

Culture and history: Italy, crossroads of civilizations

Italy is renowned worldwide for its cultural significance. In ancient times, it was the heart of the Roman Empire, whose influence can still be felt today. The Renaissance began in Tuscany, and the Baroque period also found its cradle here. No other country has so many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, underscoring Italy’s immense role in the history of art and civilization.

Quality of life in Italy: a place to truly feel at home

Italy offers an exceptional quality of life, combining rich culture, stunning natural beauty, and modern comforts. The country is known for its balanced approach to work and life, long life expectancy, and strong family ties. Social connection and the joy of living—whether through world-famous Mediterranean cuisine or countless festivals and cultural events taking place all over the year—are at the heart of Italian lifestyle.

Beyond its cultural and culinary richness, Italy’s warm climate, abundant sunshine, and proximity to picturesque beaches, mountains, and historic towns make it an ideal setting for families and retirees as well. Italy is also known for its high standard of healthcare and good quality of education. Cities like Milan, Turin, and Bologna feature modern infrastructure and diverse career opportunities, while more rural regions like Tuscany or Puglia promise a slower rhythm and lower cost of living.

Whether you dream of life in a vibrant city or a peaceful countryside escape, Italy has the perfect place to match your lifestyle—bringing a deep sense of well-being and that unmistakable feeling of “La Dolce Vita”.

Discover the regions of Italy

Italy is a land of contrasts—from the snow-capped peaks of the Alps to the rolling hills of Tuscany and the sun-drenched beaches of Sicily. Each of the 20 Italian regions has its own unique charm and character. Discover historic towns, breathtaking landscapes, and the irresistible flavors of Italian cuisine.

Click on the region that captures your interest most and discover the incomparable heritage and beauty of Italy. Let yourself be enchanted by the colors, scents, and tastes of this extraordinary country, and begin your very own “Grand Tour” of Italy.