Living in Liguria:
History, coastlines, and Mediterranean charm

Liguria, one of Italy’s smaller regions, captivates with its breathtaking coastlines, rich history, and charming villages. Situated in the northwest of Italy, this region is especially popular with expats and travelers who dream of living by the sea while still enjoying access to Italy’s remarkable historical and cultural treasures.

Italy > Liguria

In Liguria, the picturesque coastal towns of the Italian Riviera blend with the vibrant history of its capital, Genoa—the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. In this article, you’ll discover why Liguria is an attractive region for living and real estate investment, and which are the cultural and scenic treasures waiting to be explored here.

Geography and population: an overview of Liguria

Liguria is located in northwestern Italy and borders France to the west. With an area of 5,418.21 square kilometers, it is one of Italy’s smaller regions, yet it is densely populated. Approximately 1.5 million people (as of 2022) live here, resulting in a population density of 277.39 inhabitants per km². The region is popular both as a place to live and as a holiday destination. Genoa, the capital, serves as the economic and cultural hub of Liguria.

Liguria’s coastline stretches along the Ligurian Sea and is divided into two main sections: the Riviera di Ponente to the west of Genoa and the Riviera di Levante to the east. Both coastal stretches are renowned for their picturesque villages, stunning beaches, and the delightful Mediterranean climate that makes the region a coveted destination year-round.

History and culture: Liguria, home of Christopher Columbus

Liguria plays a significant role in Italian and European history. Notably, the city of Genoa was one of Europe’s most important maritime republics during the Middle Ages. Genoa gained tremendous power and influence through trade in the 13th and 14th centuries. It is the birthplace of the famous explorer Christopher Columbus, who set sail in 1492 on his expedition to discover the New World. His legacy continues to shape the identity of both the city and the region to this day.

In addition to its maritime history, Liguria is also renowned for its well-preserved medieval villages and towns that transport visitors back in time. Towns like Portofino, with its picturesque harbor, or the stunning Cinque Terre—comprising five charming fishing villages—are among the most famous coastal destinations. These locales are not only tourist highlights but also true gems of Italian cultural heritage.

Attractions and insider tips in Liguria

Anyone visiting Liguria will be instantly captivated by the region’s beauty. The Riviera di Levante, renowned for its dramatic cliffs and colorful villages, offers spectacular views of both the sea and the hinterland. One of the most famous destinations here is the Cinque Terre—a collection of five picturesque villages: Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Accessible only by narrow roads or train, these villages boast a unique atmosphere defined by steep vineyards and the blue sea.

An insider tip is the charming village of Camogli, tucked away from the major tourist crowds in one of the region’s most stunning coastal settings. Here, you’ll discover not only picturesque houses and winding alleys but also some of the finest restaurants where you can savor authentic Ligurian cuisine.

Along the Riviera di Ponente, you’ll find some of Italy’s most popular seaside destinations. Places like Sanremo, renowned for its annual music festival, or Alassio, famed for its long sandy beaches, attract visitors year-round. These coastal towns offer a perfect blend of historic charm and modern amenities, making them especially appealing for anyone looking to live in Italy or invest in real estate.

Quality of life and real estate in Liguria

Liguria offers a high quality of life, characterized primarily by its mild Mediterranean climate, proximity to the sea, and excellent infrastructure. The region is ideal for those seeking a relaxed seaside lifestyle with access to cultural highlights and a rich history.

Real estate prices in Liguria vary widely depending on the location. In popular destinations such as Portofino, Rapallo, or the villages of Cinque Terre, property prices can be quite high due to the strong demand and the exclusive nature of these areas. However, in the quieter parts of the region, there are attractive property options available. In particular, in the hinterland or in smaller coastal towns like Laigueglia or Bordighera, you can still find affordable properties that are ideal for both permanent living and vacation.

For anyone considering purchasing property in Liguria, the region’s diverse opportunities offer incredible flexibility. From modern apartments with sea views to historic country homes nestled in the hinterland, there’s something to suit every taste and every budget.

Culinary delights in Liguria

Ligurian cuisine is celebrated for its simplicity and exceptional flavor. The local dishes are crafted from fresh ingredients, whether grown in the region or freshly caught from the sea. A must-try in Liguria is pesto alla genovese—the famous basil pesto traditionally served with trofie pasta or gnocchi. The region is also renowned for its seafood, transformed into mouthwatering dishes at countless coastal restaurants.

Another culinary highlight is focaccia—a flatbread available in a variety of styles throughout Liguria. In Genoa, you’ll discover focaccia al formaggio, a version stuffed with cheese and baked. These and many other traditional dishes make Liguria a true paradise for food enthusiasts.

The wines of the region are also outstanding. In particular, the white wines from Cinque Terre and the Vermentino from the coastal areas are highly prized by wine enthusiasts. Many of these wines are grown in terraced vineyards along the steep coastal slopes, which gives them a distinctive character.

To sum up: Liguria, a region with a high quality of life and unique charm

Liguria is a region that captivates with its blend of breathtaking natural beauty, rich history, and culinary delights. Whether you prefer enjoying life by the sea in a charming coastal village or exploring the region’s cultural treasures, Liguria offers an exceptional quality of life. Its real estate options are as diverse, presenting both exclusive and affordable opportunities. If you’re considering a life in Italy, Liguria stands out as one of the best regions where you can fully embrace the Mediterranean lifestyle.

Liguria consists of three provinces and metropolitan city of Genoa, which we would like to introduce to you here.

  • Genoa – Brief info with map available here: GENOA
  • Imperia – Brief info with map available here: IMPERIA
  • La Spezia – Brief info with map available here: LA SPEZIA
  • Savona – Brief info with map available here: SAVONA

Liguria captivates with its picturesque places.