Living in Basilicata:
Discover the Italian wine-growing region

The Basilicata region, nestled between Campania, Apulia and Calabria, offers a fascinating mix of pristine nature, rich cultural heritage and a wine-growing tradition dating back thousands of years. This hidden gem of southern Italy is a paradise for those seeking tranquillity and nature lovers longing for a life in Italy well away from mass tourism.

Italy > Basilicata

With an area of around 10,073 km² and a population of just 536,933 (as of 2022), Basilicata is one of the most sparsely populated regions in Italy – perfect for anyone looking for a relaxed life in picturesque surroundings. But what exactly makes life in Basilicata so special? Why are more and more people drawn to this pristine region? In this article, we take you on a journey through Basilicata, introduce you to historical highlights and cultural specialties and give you valuable tips for everyday life in the region.

Geography and climate: sheer nature in Basilicata

Basilicata is characterized by its varied, predominantly mountainous landscape. The region is located in the south of Italy and stretches between the Tyrrhenian Sea in the west and the Ionian Sea in the east. Its geographical diversity includes mountains, hilly landscapes and coastal strips. The Apennines in particular criss-cross the region with imposing heights, including Monte Pollino with its 2,248 meters.

The climate of Basilicata is very diverse, ranging from cool winters with occasional snowfall at higher altitudes to hot summers in the coastal regions. This climatic diversity creates ideal conditions for viticulture. Basilicata is therefore particularly known for its first-class wines, including the “Aglianico del Vulture”, a strong red wine grown on the slopes of the extinct volcano Monte Vulture.

Historical roots and cultural treasures

Basilicata’s history stretches far back into antiquity. Originally known as “Lucania”, the region was settled as early as the 13th century BC by the Lucanians, an ancient Italic people. The region later came under the influence of the Greeks and Romans, which is still reflected today in the archaeological sites and ruins.

The city of Matera is a particularly outstanding example of Basilicata’s cultural heritage. Its famous cave settlements, the “Sassi di Matera”, have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. The Sassi consist of houses carved into the limestone that were inhabited for centuries. In the winding alleyways and caves, visitors can relive the origins of human settlements while enjoying the unique charm of this town. In 2019, Matera was also named European Capital of Culture – a title that underlines the city’s cultural abundance and authenticity.

Quality of life and real estate in Basilicata

Basilicata offers a high quality of life given its low population density and moderate lifestyle. Anyone considering moving to Italy will find a perfect blend of tranquillity, security and unspoilt nature here. The cost of real estate is moderate compared to other Italian regions, which makes Basilicata particularly attractive for expatriates. Whether a country house with vineyards, an apartment in a historic old town or a villa on the coast – there is a suitable home for every taste and budget here.

Potenza, the capital of Basilicata, impresses with a lively mix of history and modernity. It is known for its well-preserved old town, numerous churches and museums as well as an active cultural scene. A stroll along Via Pretoria, the main street of the old town, takes you along historic buildings, cozy cafés and traditional trattorias.

Another highlight of the region is the Ionian coast with its long sandy beaches and deeply indented bays. Here you will find crystal-clear water and numerous opportunities for leisure activities such as sailing, swimming or diving. A visit to the small coastal town of Maratea, known for its picturesque beaches, steep cliffs and the impressive Cristo Redentore monument, is particularly recommended. The 22 meter high statue of Christ offers a breathtaking view over the entire coastline.

Culinary diversity and viticulture in Basilicata

Basilicata is a true paradise for gourmets. The region’s cuisine is traditional, simple and characterized by natural ingredients. Due to the mountainous terrain, dishes with lamb, pork and goat’s cheese are particularly popular. One of the most famous specialties is “pignata” – a stew made from lamb, potatoes, tomatoes and various herbs, which is slowly stewed in a clay pot.

Viticulture is a tradition in Basilicata going back thousands of years and is deeply rooted in the region’s culture. The best-known wine is the aforementioned Aglianico del Vulture, which is considered to be one of the best red wines in Italy. It is characterized by its strong aroma, intense color and high tannin content. Wine connoisseurs appreciate this wine for its longevity and its complex aromas, which develop as the wine matures.

Insider tips for Basilicata: discover the unknown

Although Basilicata is often overshadowed by its better-known neighboring regions, it offers numerous hidden treasures and secret tips. One of these tips is the small village of Craco, which was abandoned due to a landslide in the 1960s and is now considered a ghost town. Craco has become a popular destination for photographers and film directors, who capture the fascinating atmosphere of the deserted alleyways and crumbling houses.

Another insider tip is the small town of Aliano, which became famous thanks to the author Carlo Levi. Levi spent several years in exile in Aliano during the fascist regime and wrote about his experiences in his book “Christ Stopped at Eboli”. Today, visitors can visit the Carlo Levi Museum and retrace the author’s footsteps.

Bottom line: Basilicata is an attractive place to live for expats

Basilicata offers a unique combination of scenic beauty, cultural heritage and a high quality of life. The region impresses with its authenticity, tranquillity and low cost of living. For people longing for a new center of life in Italy, far away from mass tourism and crowded cities, Basilicata is the ideal place to settle down.

The unspoiled nature, picturesque villages and traditional cuisine provide the perfect basis for a relaxed life in one of Italy’s most unspoiled regions. By moving to Basilicata, you are choosing to live in harmony with nature and the country’s rich cultural history – a place where past and present merge in a unique way.

Basilicata consists of 2 provinces, which we would like to introduce to you here.